Wednesday 29 April 2015

BBC Research

BBC News at Six
Basic details
  • The letters BBC stand for British Broadcasting Corporation
  • Funded by TV license
  • Their mission statement is to: inform, educate and entertain
  • BBC 1's remit is to be the BBC's most popular mixed-genre television service across the UK -  offering a wide range of high-quality programmes. A very high proportion of its programmes should be original productions.
  • BBC news at six fits in with this remit because it offers a mixed genre or topics and stories.
Presenters
  • George Alagiah and Fiona Bruce are the main presenters
  • The presenters in this programme wear suits and other types of formal clothing which suggest that the programme is going to be both serious and professional
  • They may use a variety of presenters to give the audience something new to see each time, to help change the faces displayed and draw away from the same old. To give the news something fresh.
  • Other reporters are used to collect information and to experience things outside the studio and to get a closer look at the news topics.
  • There is a fair amount of both genders 
Opening sequence
  • The opening shot is of the presenter at the desk about to begin the news
  • The graphics used show a world/globe which helps the audience feel connected to the other countries and shows that BBC news will give them all the news from all around.
  • The music used is quite dramatic which creates tension as the audience wait to hear the first headline.
  • The news stories are spoken about briefly and we are told about the upcoming news stories in the headlines
Studio mise-en-scene
  • The camera shows the entire studio where the audience can see people at work on the computers and can also see the lights and cables etc.
  • The majority of the time the presenters remain seated as to create a serious feel however sometimes they do leave their seats and stand up when addressing the audience personally.
  • The technology is visible to help show realism and to make the news more realistic and truthful also because seeing many people working will give the audience the impression that they get the latest news as soon as it happens.
  • The studio is mainly red and white which may help to symbolise the British flag and just gives off a sleek professional look and feel.
How news stories are presented

  • The news is typically presented with presenter piece to camera and is presented by the presenter giving a brief explanation of the news story. Also another common way that the news is presented is by voice over, video footage of the story plays on the screen with a voice over explaining each aspect of the story or is presented by a reporter who has ventured outside of the studio and reports back to the people in the studio.
  • BBC News at Six usually cover news stories such as; politics, international news and sometimes local news.
  • Coverage on the conflict in Syria was covered using a strap on camera strapped to a reporter at the scene, this made the audience feel as if they were right there in Syria, another example would be BBC's coverage on the general election where opinions from member of the public were taped and shown on the programme, this is just another example of how news stories are presented to keep the interest of the audience.
Running order
  • Top story is Tesco's loss of profits (losses)
  • The actual story lasted for about 15 minutes however, the highlight lasted around 2 minutes
  • Top story (most important), next story (second important) and so on...stories are broadcasted depending on their importance.
  • Each story is shown for 5-10 minutes however the top story may be shown for longer
Audience
  • The target audience is for families but is still targeted at the adult generation
  • Viewing figures for BBC News at Six are 4 million
  • A person may choose to watch this TV news over the others because it is more targeted towards families and provides something a bit different as it is more interested in the thoughts of the public and so on.
Institution

  • Other programmes BBC News offers include; BBC News at 10, BBC Breakfast, CBBC, Cbeebies
  • OfCom regulates all British TV news by the Broadcasting Code which helps to keep TV news in line. The Broadcasting Code gives basic guidelines and rules for channel's to follow that help to keep TV News impartial. OfCom monitors the TV News with care and failure to comply with any of the rules will result in consequences.
  • I agree with the accusation made against BBC news in regards to them "dumbing down" the news because during the Tesco Losses story animations using red arrows pointing downward despite the fact that the word "decrease" could clearly be seen beside it implying that viewers do not know what the word "decrease" means and therefore in turn, "dumbing down" the news. However I do not see anything wrong with having graphics to help explain a story. Also there may be a few people who maybe don't know what certain words mean so at the same time it is wrong to accuse the BBC of dumbing down the news when we do not know every viewers capabilities.
TV News and New/Digital Media
  • BBC News does have a dedicated website and a Twitter where you can catchup on missed clips and find out additional information and on the Twitter you can view news related hashtags leading you to new news stories, however there is no obvious way for the audience to get involved.

Thursday 23 April 2015

Channel 4 News Research

Basic Details


  • Channel 4 news is on at 7pm each weekday and lasts for 55minutes
  • Channel 4 news was first broadcasted on November 2, 1982.
  • Channel 4 News has won awards such as; International Emmy Awards for News, British Academy Award for Best News Coverage and British Academy Television Award for Best News and Current Affairs Journalism

Presenters


  • The presenters for channel 4 news are Jon Snow, Krishnan Guru-Murthy, Cathy Newman and Matt Frei
  • Presenters such as Jon Snow wear colourful clothing which gives off a more relaxed vibe towards audiences and reduces tension.
  • A TV news programme might use a series of presenters to create a change from the ordinary and keep audiences captivated as it is more appealing to see different people on the screen delivering your news instead of seeing repeated faces.
  • Some reporters are used to report on situations which occur in different countries whilst others report on situations closer to home and give their reports live on webcam. 
  • The majority of the presenters on Channel 4 are white with the exception of Krishnan Guru-Murthy who is Asian. This makes Asians feel represented in the reporting of news but does exclude the black minority which may make some Black and European audiences feel uninvolved.
Opening Sequence

  • Presenter to camera is the very first shot
  • The opening sequence's use of graphics e.g the constant change of the images on the digital screen behind the presenter help to captivate audiences and keeps the audience interested in the headlines displayed as well as listening to the presenter. 
  • The music is quite sudden and lasts for quite a while which helps set the mood and makes the audience anxious and eager to see the news stories.
Studio mise-en-scene
    • Desk, cameras, floor can be seen on camera at the beginning
    • The presenters are standing up to create a casual feel and to help move away from the traditional seriousness related to TV News
    •         Some technology is visible (overhead cameras) which may show how modern the studio is as it is fitted – however, it is not overly fake which makes it seem more serious
    • This show covers a wide range of stories to attract different audiences – including serious offences and crimes covers  politics, international news (Syria,Iraq etc.) and celebrity gossip, more relaxed themes.
    • Some technology is visible (overhead cameras, screens where people can be seen getting the latest news etc) which makes audiences see that this news programme is able to get news as soon as it comes and creates a more realistic feel as it demonstrates how they do not hide their flaws but embrace them.
    • Bright colours such as purple and white are used to set a relaxed but serious mood.
How news stories are presented
  •  A presenter is used to give an introduction to the news story and then they switch to either a journalist or a report with a voice over.
  • The use many techniques to make their show interesting such as; secret camera footage, animations, interviews etc.
  • This show covers a wide range of stories to attract different audiences including serious offences and crimes (rape, murder) also covering sport, politics, international news (Syria, Iraq, Haiti etc.) and some more relaxed topics such as celebrity gossip.
  • News stories are kept interesting by the use of undercover cameras e.g. when busting a shop keeper selling under aged teenagers illegal substances etc. also by using animations to break down news stories such as tesco scandals etc.
Running order

  • The top story is Immigration Control
  • This news story lasts for 10-15 minutes
  • The running order is: top story, sub stories then additional news (weather,sport, celebrity gossip etc.)
  • The duration of each news stories depends on its importance, the more important a story is the more coverage it gets
Audience

  • The target audience for channel 4 news ranges from about 16-60
  • Somebody may choose to watch this TV news programme instead of watching elsewhere because Channel 4 News presents the news from a more controversial perspective and gives audiences and insight into some of the things that other TV news programmes will leave out. The presenters are more emotionally connected to the news that they deliver and are more relaxed and down to earth which in turn makes them more relatable and makes the news seem more realistic.
  • The audience can comment on the topics seen through twitter as Channel 4 News displays the twitter hashtags of the presenters.
Institution
  • Channel 4 News is owned and run by the government
  • They own E4 and 4od
  • Channel 4 is watched by younger audiences as it is a home to many comedy shows, short movies involving teenagers and music. As channel 4 news targets the younger audience, it fits perfectly on this channel as it can be easily seen by many teenagers watching their daily episodes.
  • Ofcom have a broadcasting code which ensures that the programme is impartial
TV News and New/Digital Media
  • Channel 4 News has its own website on the channel 4 page where you can catchup on past clips and get extra information
  • Channel 4 has their own twitter feed which is advertised on their programme where you can comment on the news stories and send in photos etc.